chapter 23

篃鎯冲ス浜嗐?br />

    鈹鈹鈹鈹绠浣撴枃鈹鈹鈹鈹

    缁忚繃濂戒箙鏃堕棿锛岃韩鍚庨兘娌℃湁浠讳綍鍔ㄩ潤锛屽ス鎯冲皬绾稿簲璇ユ倓鎮勫湴绂诲紑浜嗭紝缈昏繃韬锛屽嵈瑙佸埌浠栧潗鍦ㄦ屽瓙閭ｆ墜寰寰鎾戠潃涓嬪反锛岀洰鍏夌洿鐩鐫濂圭湅锛岃櫧鐒朵粬鑴镐笂鏄闈㈡棤琛ㄦ儏鐨勶紝鍙鏄鐪夊畤涔嬮棿閫忔紡涓鑲℃俯鍜岀殑姘旀伅銆?br />

    濂瑰憜鍛嗗湴鐪嬬潃浠栵紝杩樹互涓鸿嚜宸辨槸鍦ㄤ綔姊︼紝鎬庝箞鐜板湪杩炲够瑙夐兘鏈変簡锛?br />

    濂规弶鎻夌溂鐫涳紝鎻変竴涓嬶紝浠栬繕鍦锛屽啀鎻変竴娆★紝浠栫殑韬褰辫繕鏄涓鏍峰湪銆?br />

    瑙佸埌濂规嫾鍛芥弶鐪肩潧鐨勬ā鏍凤紝浠栭潤闈欑殑鐪嬬潃濂广?br />

    銆屸︹﹀か鍚涳紵銆嶅ス涓嶇℃弶浜嗗嚑娆′粬鐨勮韩褰遍兘杩樻槸鍦ㄩ偅锛岃繖骞昏変篃澶绁炲囦簡鍚э紵

    銆屽棷锛熴嶄粬杞昏交搴斾簡澹般?br />

    鐬闂达紝濂圭灙澶х溂鐫涳紝璧剁揣韪涓嬫夎韫﹁功璺宠烦鐨勮丹钁楄剼寰浠栫殑韬褰卞啿杩囨潵锛屼粬鎰ｄ簡浣忥紝褰撳弽搴旇繃鏉ョ殑鏃跺欏ス鎹ц捣浠栫殑鑴革紝鍍忔槸瑕佺‘璁や竴涓嬬湡瀹炶屾弶鎹忓嚑涓嬨?br />

    銆屽か鍚涳紵銆嶅ス涓鑴镐笉鏁㈢浉淇°?br />

    銆屽棷锛熴?br />

    涓嬩竴鐗囧埢锛屽ス绐佺劧鎼備綇浠栫殑鑴栧瓙锛屻屽憸鍛溾︹︿綘鍥炴潵浜嗐傘?br />

    浠栬濂规悅寰楁湁鐐规嚨鐒讹紝鍛嗘劊浜嗕竴涓嬶紝杞澶寸湅鐫濂圭殑鑴革紝浣嗚濂圭揣绱姳浣忥紝涓鏃朵箣闂翠粬鍔ㄥ脊涓嶅緱銆?br />

    浠栨病鏈変换浣曠殑鍔ㄤ綔锛屽氨杩炶交鎼傚ス鍥炴姳濂归兘娌℃湁锛屽氨鍙鏄琚濂规姳鐫锛屼换鐢卞ス銆?br />

    浠栬剳瀛愬彲瑕侀潤涓涓嬶紝璁拌捣涓婃″垎鍒ョ殑閭ｄ竴澶╋紝涓や汉鍙闂瑰緱鏈夌偣灏村艾锛岄偅鏍峰瑰緟濂瑰悗浠涔堣瘽閮芥病鏈夎村氨鐩存帴鍘绘墽琛屽叕鍔★紝鎷栦簡杩欎箞涔呯殑鏃堕棿锛屼粬鐩磋夊ス搴旇ユ皵鍦ㄥご涓婏紝鍧忓垯涓嶇悊浼氫粬锛屽彲鏄鎬庝箞杩欏弽搴旇窡浠栨兂鍍忕殑涓嶄竴鏍凤紵

    鎶变箙浜嗭紝浠栬剸瀛愭湁鐐圭棤锛屾姮璧锋墜杞绘媿濂圭殑鑳岋紝瑕佸ス杞荤偣銆?br />

    銆屸︹﹀樺瓙銆傘?br />

    濂硅繖鎵嶆斁寮浜嗕粬锛岀溂鐫涗腑澶瑰甫鐫娉鐝狅紝瑙佸埌閭ｆ唱鐝狅紝浠栫湼涓寰寰璁跺紓銆?br />

    濂瑰摥浜嗭紵

    銆屽か鍚涒︹︺嶅ス铏界劧鏀惧紑浜嗕粬锛屼絾鎵嬭繕鏄绱ф姄鐫浠栬韩涓婄殑琛ｆ湇锛屽瀭涓嬬溂甯橈紝涓鑴稿斿眻鐨勬ā鏍凤紝濂藉儚涓嬩釜鐬闂村氨瑕佽惤娉浼肩殑銆?br />

    銆屾庝箞锛熴嶄粬鐨勫弽搴斿喎娣°?br />

    銆屽か鍚涳紝鎴戔︹︽垜濂芥兂浣犫︹︺嶆病鏈夋兂鍒板ス鍗磋繖涔堣达紝璇村畬杩欏彞璇濈殑鍚屾椂锛屼袱琛屾唱姘存粦钀姐?br />

    浠栨劊浣忎簡銆?br />

    濂圭户缁鎶辨锛氥屾垜浠涓嶆槸鎴愪翰缁撲负澶濡讳簡鍚楋紵璇村疄鍦ㄧ殑锛屾垜鏈変簺姘斾綘锛屼綘鑷冲皯瑕佺粰鎴戜釜瑙ｉ噴鍚э紵浣嗕綘浠涔堥兘娌℃湁璇达紝绂诲幓鍓嶄篃涓嶅憡鐭ユ垜涓涓嬪氨杩欐牱鍖嗗繖绂诲紑锛屼綘杩欐牱瀛愭垜浼氭庝箞鎯筹紵鎴戣夊緱鈥︹︽垜瑙夊緱鎴戣繖浜涙棩瀛愭垜濂藉儚琚浣犳墦鍏ュ喎瀹浜嗏︹︽垚浜嗘繁瀹鎬ㄥ団︹︺?br />

    浠栬繕鏄鎰ｄ綇锛屾垨璁歌达紝濂圭殑鍙嶅簲璺熶粬鎯冲儚鐨勪笉鍚岋紝杩欎竴鏃剁墖鍒荤殑浠栦笉鐭ラ亾鎬庝箞澶勭悊銆?br />

    瑙佸埌浠栫殑鍐锋紶涓庣枏绂伙紝濂圭殑娉姘存帀钀界殑鏇村厙锛屼互鍓嶆帀娉浠栬繕浼氭俯鏌斿湴鏇垮ス鎷鍘绘唱姘达紝鍙鐜板湪鍛锛熶负浠涔堟病鏈変簡锛?br />

    銆屽か鍚涳紝浣犲规垜鍘岀儲浜嗗悧锛熴嶅ス闂銆?br />

    銆屸︹︽病鏈夈傘嶄粬鍥炵